Pbll photography

 KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN 

KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL 

POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF 

PROGRAM STUDI FOTOGRAFI  

TUGAS BAHSA INGGRIS SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2023/2024 

Mata Kuliah : English for Photography  Tingkat/Semester/Kelas : ………….. 

Dosen : Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd. 

Score 3 SKS 

Test  Open Sources Hari/Tanggal : 25-29 Oct 2021 

Waktu : 10.00 – 11 .30 

Tahun Akademik : WIB 

2023/2024 

 

 

PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL) FOR PHOTOGRAPHY 

BUSINESS 

 

Learning Focus: SENTENCE BUILDING ON PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS 

Deliver your draft on: 

1. Related articles about Photography as the grammar grappling skill testing subject 

2. Building 5W1H questions and answers taken from the article 3.   Changing Sentences either into Active of Passive Construction 

4. Listing verbal and nominal sentences from the article. 

5. Identifying the sentences by the use of tenses with it’s pattern. 

6. Classifying the difficult vocabulary within the article 

7. Translating the article into Indonesia. 

8. Giving the reasons why the author uses the tenses 

 

 

 

Answer : 

 

1. article 

Photography (English: photography, which comes from the Greek words "phos": light and "graphien": painting/writing) is the process of painting/writing using light media. [1] As a general term, photography means the process or method of producing an image or photograph of an object by recording the reflection of light hitting that object on a light-sensitive medium. The most popular tools for Capturing this light is a camera. Without light, no photos can be made.

The principle of photography is to focus light with the help of refraction so that it is able to burn the light-capturing medium. A medium that has been burned with the right measure of luminity of light will produce an image identical to the light entering the refracting medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).

To produce the right light intensity to produce images, the help of measuring instruments in the form of lightmeters is used. After getting the right exposure size, a photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM (Aperture), and shutter speed (speed). The combination of ISO, diaphragm & speed is referred to as exposure.

In the era of digital photography where film is not used, the speed of film that was originally used evolved into digital ISO.

Photography has now developed into a lifestyle, this began since the emergence of the digital era and the development of social media. 

 

2. Building 5W1H questions and answers taken from the article 

 

No WH Sentence Building (Question and Answer) 

1 Who Who invented photography?

Answer Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, who is now known as the inventor of photography and pioneer in the field

2 What What is Photography? 

Answer Photography is a process of painting with the help of light media. Photography can also be said to be a process in producing images or photos of an object by recording the reflection of light that hits the object in a media that is sensitive to light. 

3 Where Where photography was created?

Answer In the 19th century, precisely in 1839 was the year of the birth of photography. In that year, in France it was officially declared that photography was a technological breakthrough with the result in the form of two-dimensional footage as seen by the eye, could be made permanent. 

4 Why Why Photography?

Answer Because photography can bring us closer to nature, capture moments in life, open our eyes and minds, can make money, can be more grateful

5 When When Photography Was Established?

Answer In the 19th century, precisely in 1839 was the year of the birth of photography

6 How  How photography becomes a part of our lives?

Answer With photography many moments are not just moments, many moments can speak and become historical facts. Many people do photography activities by photographing various moments whether it's with a pocket camera, SLR camera (Single Lense Reflex), or even with a mobile phone camera. To produce image documentation that frames each of its moments

7 How much How much does the choice of ISO speed impact the quality of a photograph, and what considerations do photographers take into account when deciding on the appropriate ISO setting for a given shooting scenario?

Answer The choice of ISO speed significantly impacts the quality of a photograph. A higher ISO allows for better performance in low-light conditions but may introduce digital noise. Photographers consider factors such as available light, desired image quality, and the trade-off between noise and exposure when selecting the appropriate ISO setting..

8 How many How many defining characteristics of photography are mentioned in the article, and what are they? 

Answer One of the defining characteristics of photography is its ability to capture a moment in time. 

9 What  What things does photography involve to create a visual representation of a moment or scene? 

Answer Photography is an art form that involves capturing light with a camera to create a visual representation of a moment or scene 

10 What  What ideas are conveyed through the use of composition and framing in photography? 

Answer Through the use of composition and framing, photographers can create images that convey a message or convey emotion. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Active & Passive 

 

NO SENTENCES Active Passive 

1 Camera can save moments in our lives v  

2 In life we can save camera moments v 

3 Photography at Founded in Francis v  

4 Fancis was founded in photography v 

5 photographer accepts photo shoot orders. v 

   

6 Photographers use lightmeters to measure the right exposure size. v  

7 a photoshoot orders is accepted by photographer. v 

8 Light is captured and converted into electrical signals by the camera in digital photography. v 

9 The photographer adjusts the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM, and shutter speed. v  

10 The evolution of photography into a lifestyle was begun by the digital era and the development of social media. v 

 

4. Verbal & Nominal  

 

 Verbal Sentences 

No Sentences 

01 Photographers capture the reflection of light hitting an object on a light-sensitive medium. 

02 The camera focuses light with the help of refraction to burn the light-capturing medium.

03 Measuring instruments, in the form of lightmeters, are used to produce the right light intensity for images.

04 Photographers adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM, and shutter speed.

05 Film speed in the era of digital photography evolved into digital ISO.

06 Social media has played a crucial role in shaping photography into a lifestyle.

07 The digital era has revolutionized the way images are captured and shared.

08 The photographer can burn the light-capturing medium to produce an image.. 

09 The combination of ISO, diaphragm & speed is referred to as exposure by photographers. 

10 The emergence of social media has democratized the sharing of photographic work.. 

   

Nominal Sentences 

No Nominal Sentences 

01 Photography is the process of painting/writing using light media.. 

02 The principle of photography involves focusing light with the help of refraction.

03 The medium burned with the right measure of luminity of light produces an image identical to the entering light.. 

04 The combination of ISO, diaphragm & speed constitutes exposure. 

05 The era of digital photography and the development of social media signify a transformation of photography into a lifestyle.. 

06 The emergence of the digital era and the development of social media initiated the lifestyle transformation of photography.

07 The capturing of light reflection on a light-sensitive medium is the primary task of photographers.

08 The adjustment of light intensity involves changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM, and shutter speed.

09 The right exposure size is achieved with the help of measuring instruments like lightmeters.

10 The speed of film in digital photography has evolved into digital ISO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Tenses and It’s Pattern 

 

 

No Sentence Tenses 

01 Photography means the process of producing an image or photograph of an object Simple Present 

  Photography (s) means (v) the process of producing an image or photograph of an object (o)  

02 Photographers are using lightmeters to measure the right exposure size Present Continous 

Photographers (s) are using (v) lightmeters to measure the right exposure size (o)  

03 Photography has developed into a lifestyle Present Perfect 

  Photography (s) has developed (v) into a lifestyle (o)  

4 The speed of film that was originally used evolved into digital ISO. Simple Past 

The speed of film that was originally used (s) evolved (v) into digital ISO. (o)  

5 The emergence of the digital era and the development of social media were shaping photography into a lifestyle Past continous 

The emergence of the digital era and the development of social media (s) were shaping (v) photography into a lifestyle (o)  

6 The medium that had been burned with the right measure of luminity of light produced an image identical to the entering light. Past Perfect 

The medium (s) that had been burned (v) with the right measure of luminity of light produced an image identical to the entering light (o)  

7 A photographer can adjust the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM, and shutter speed. Future Simple 

A photographer (s) can adjust (v) the light intensity by changing the combination of ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM, and shutter speed (o)  

8 In the future, new techniques might be influencing the way photographers capture images Future Continous 

In the future, new techniques (s) might be influencing (v) the way photographers capture images (o)  

9 By the end of the decade, photography will have undergone significant technological advancements. Future Perfect 

By the end of the decade, photography (s) will have undergone (v) significant technological advancements (o)  

10 Photographers have been adapting to new trends in the digital era and social media landscape Future Perfect Continous 

Photographers (s) have been adapting (v) to new trends in the digital era and social media landscape (o)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Classifying the difficult vocabulary within the article 

 

 

No Vocabulary Pronoun Spelling Meaning 

01 sensitive sensədiv peka

02 image imij gambar

03 lightmeters līt ˌmēdər Pengukur cahaya

04 lifestyle līfˌstīl Gaya hidup

05 digital dijidl digital

06 combination ˌkämbəˈnāSH(ə)n kombinasi

07 burned bərn dibakar

08 developed ˈ dəˈveləpt dikembangkan

09 trends trends kecenderungan

10 technique tekˈnēk teknik

 

 

 

 

7. Translating the article into Indonesia. 

 "Fotografi (bahasa Inggris: photography, berasal dari kata Yunani "phos": cahaya dan "graphien": melukis/menulis) adalah proses melukis/menulis menggunakan media cahaya. [1] Sebagai istilah umum, fotografi berarti proses atau metode menghasilkan gambar atau foto objek dengan merekam pantulan cahaya yang mengenai objek tersebut pada media yang peka terhadap cahaya. Alat paling populer untuk menangkap cahaya ini adalah kamera. Tanpa cahaya, tidak mungkin membuat foto.

Prinsip fotografi adalah memfokuskan cahaya dengan bantuan refraksi sehingga mampu membakar medium penangkap cahaya. Medium yang telah terbakar dengan ukuran yang tepat dari luminositas cahaya akan menghasilkan gambar yang identik dengan cahaya yang masuk ke dalam medium refraksi (selanjutnya disebut sebagai lensa).

Untuk menghasilkan intensitas cahaya yang tepat untuk membuat gambar, digunakanlah bantuan alat pengukur dalam bentuk lightmeter. Setelah mendapatkan ukuran paparan yang tepat, seorang fotografer dapat menyesuaikan intensitas cahaya dengan mengubah kombinasi ISO SPEED, DIAPHRAGM (Aperture), dan kecepatan shutter (speed). Kombinasi ISO, diafragma, dan kecepatan disebut sebagai paparan.

Di era fotografi digital di mana film tidak digunakan, kecepatan film yang awalnya digunakan berkembang menjadi ISO digital. Fotografi kini telah berkembang menjadi gaya hidup, ini dimulai sejak munculnya era digital dan perkembangan media sosial."

 

8. Giving the reasons why the author uses the tenses 

In this article we can give conclusion that the article have 3 future tenses means talk about the future